Everything Everywhere All At Once

  

    Everything Everywhere All At Once is a film that was entertaining from start to finish. Outside of Swiss Army Man  I've never seen such creativity that takes itself both seriously and has comedic value. It shows that great films don't need huge budgets to be Oscar winning. In comparison EEAAO had a budget of 14 million while its other counterparts were in the 400 million budget range. Having a shorter budget produces more creativity with the materials and thought out locations. The Daniels illustrates this story with cinematography, editing, and lighting to create the immersive and complex universe that spans across the multiverse to tell a story of kindness. The lens in which they tell this story uses a variety of angles of close ups, wide shots, over the shoulder, color, theme, and snapshots. Additionally, the movie is shot on Arri Alexa Mini to emphasize the more extreme differences in parallel universes which can switch back and forth on style. 

    The multiple shots and splits in screens creates an intense visual that tells the story of a mother swept up in her life and unable to make connections with those she loves. This demonstrates the struggles of immigrant families trying to make a life in America but also the cultural conflicts that make them so unique. Evelyn struggles to accept Joy fully even blaming Jobu Tupaki for the reason Joy is gay. This shows the “theme of generational trauma” (Bertin Huynh) that she experienced with her father and is thus pushing in her daughter. In response, Joy makes the bagel because she wants to end all of the Joy’s suffering in every universe. Once you experience everything for a fraction of a second nothing truly matters. This is what I like most about the film because life is what you make of it as Evelyn and Joy puts it, “nothing matters.” (EEAAO) then you can make what you want of life. Then everything that matters is important.

 Huynh, Bertin. “The West Misses the Point of Everything Everywhere All at Once – It Gets the Asian Psyche.” The Guardian, Guardian News and Media, 16 May 2022, https://www.theguardian.com/film/2022/may/16/everything-everywhere-all-at-once-asian-hollywood-film. 

 

     With the short amount of time that the groups were given to make our short film there is definitely some aspects that could use more explanation and techniques. One of the biggest for our film was there isn't any background or explanations as to why anything is happening. Once our film begins there is just a cut to instantly finding people. To remedy this if we had time we could use some black and white scenes to explain everything that is happening sort of in a flashback kind of style.

    Another portion that could use work would be the audio in the film. When recording the audio for the clips was not good so we had to cut it and put music over it. So if we had more either equipment or focused more on the audio it would add much more to the film. Or if we had more resources we could use some better sounds to cover it up and make the feel of the film higher quality than what we were able to gather from our short time. 

    Some of the cuts also looked choppy which could be patched up as well. Possibly being able to reshoot some scenes would have been helpful because after meshing all the clips together we found that some portions were not needed and felt like filler. 

Swiss Army Man

Swiss Army Man  

Story  

   

    Hank Thompson is stranded on an island without any help. He discovers a body wash ashore that has capabilities which are superhuman and very resourceful. Together, Hank teaches the corpse named Manny humanity and what the meaning of life is. Meanwhile, Manny helps Hank survive and make it back home.  

    This movie can be taken in one of two ways: either Manny is a real living corpse or Hank has made Manny up in his head to not be alone. Hank suffers from hiding his authentic self because he fears rejection. This has led him to admiring a woman on the bus but won’t start anything because he doesn't want to come off as weird. As a result, Hank is unhappy with his life, being distant from his own father, and having no friends. It is implied that at the start of the movie when Hank is stranded on a small island that he attempted to kill himself and that is how he ended up there. Further, when Manny, the corpse, shows up, he tries to hang himself. Manny saved him, because of his farting, drawing him away from the noose. This can be interpreted as his mind giving him a reason to live or Manny just happening to be in the right place at the right time.  

    Lasty, Manny is unfiltered by social life and what is expected of him. This is shown when he farts without care, asks very personal questions, and says what is on his mind. Hank on the other hand is suppressed by society's expectations; this is representative of how he acts around Manny and how he talks about the girl he is interested in. Hank won't fart in front of others because it's considered disgusting, and Manny thinks that is stupid. By the end of the movie Manny teaches Hank how to be his true self and be happy with it. Regardless if Manny was real or not the idea of Manny is the other, suppressed side of Hank.

    

Cinematography   

  

    The bus scene, recreating Hank's photo of Sarah, has multiple great moments. It starts with harsh daytime light, but as the scene progresses, we have a close-up shot of Manny, who starts singing. The music swells as the surroundings have a warmer tone and then it switches to a wide short of Sarah. The light follows her as she walks to take her seat and it mystifies Manny. The same way it did with Hank.  

    As the scene continues Hank encourages Manny to talk to Sarah but Manny is hesitant because of his insecurities of not being good enough too. This is Hanks fears being portrayed onto Manny because Manny has learned everything from him. In result the music picks up again and Hank gives Manny glasses to feel cool and give him confidence. In this scene Hank is helping Manny do what he couldn’t do. Talk to Sarah.  

  

Cultural relevance  

    This movie is relevant in today's culture as many people are isolated and alone. While the internet makes us more interconnected it leaves many people unable or unwilling to make friends or connections in real life. Often, they are alone entertained by their phones to bridge a gap of loneliness. Further, in society people want to be accepted so they conform to social values despite how they truly feel. This is illustrated with Hank and how he goes about his everyday life. He would rather watch than interact, which has made him suffer in silence. 

Breaking Bad

 

 
 

The story   

  

The overview of Breaking Bad is the story about Walter White, an overqualified chemistry teacher who also works at a carwash to make ends meet for his pregnant wife and teenage son who has cerebral palsy. Walter is miserable in his life, going day by day until he collapses at his job at the carwash. From there his life takes a turn because he is informed that he has stage 3 cancer, inoperable, and has at most two more years to live. Walter turns to crime using his vast skill set of chemistry to make money for his family when he inevitably dies. 
  

Character study   

  

Walter is a 50-year-old chemistry teacher that also works at a carwash. Walter is a very passive, timid, subdued man who takes things as they come. He once had a promising career in science and chemistry but now is stuck washing the tires of one of his most troublesome high school students. Walter is unfulfilled, just focused on providing for his family. When he discovers he will die soon his life is then filled with a purpose unlike his aimless day by day. He must make enough money to take care of his family when he goes. So, he partners up with Jesse Pinkman, a former deadbeat student of his that now makes and sells heroin. At first Walter is very unsure and scared of what will happen if they are found out. This is shown when they first encounter adversity with local drug dealers and Walter is forced to defend himself by making phosphate gas and kills one of them. Walter's response is human. He is a nervous wreck demonstrated by him throwing up and panicking as he hears sirens in the distance. Over time his humanity, and care for others other than himself decreases as the seasons continue. Walter is told he is recovering and is in remission. This is devastating for him because he committed multiple crimes with the understanding that would die, and everything will go to his family. He would not have to live and take reasonability for his actions. This is another turning point for Walter as he does not want to stop making heroin because he is good at it and makes him feel alive. His purpose now switches again from simply providing for his family to his own interests despite what is best for his family. By the end of the show Walter has made a 360, he is ruthless, cruel, calculating, and is in power.  

 
 

Scenes  

One of the most powerful scenes that shows this character development is the pilot episode and one of the later seasons after he becomes Heisenberg. It contrasts with Walter, his unsure timid self in the MRI, to his later self as Heisenberg, who is ruthless. You can see how scared Walter is in his face in the pilot episode as he fears the worst. But Heisenberg is almost smiling, he is smug because at this point, he still thinks he is going to die and get away with it. He made the best product, a genius among his peers, and is the king of his world. 

Chapter 6: Editing

 

In chapter 6, shots are edited in many ways to show the story. Editors effectively make the end result of a movie by leaving in scenes, making snapshots, and continuous shots. It helps portray emotions in build ups, climaxes, and the peak. They do this by leaving in frames or taking away frames to make it faster paced. But as time moves on and film develops editors are leaving in more frames for the viewer to process the information better. This is because of the content curve which is flexible with the amount of information being given. For example, reading text or having complicated frames can require more time to process and understand. So, editors give more time to these scenes or after the scene is finished to allow for the viewer to come to their own conclusions.  

To tell a proper story requires rhythm of which the editor puts most of their effort into. The timing and pace of a scene is important to keep. This is easier to see like in movies like Creed where it's physical. The punching of the bag keeps a pace that can transition into the next scene and the viewer can expect the same pace to be kept. Or in less physical films it can be seen with crowds in busy cities, restaurants, high schools, etc. With the pace of the crowd, people walking, and talking can carry their own rhythm. 

Additionally, most editing is natural with the flow of the scene like old Hollywood or making the editing noticeable like with Hereditary and the jump cut of Peter and his mother talking in her dream. It shows the buildup, pace, and high stress of the scene to the climax. As her and Peter are talking about their past, and her attempt to kill her son to save him. The cuts back and forth as the conversation gets more emotional and faster than leads to the jump cut of her waking up. Which shows the editor's choice and structure of the scene to properly illustrate to the viewer the unresolved tension between her and her son from her actions she did in the past. As well as their current space and unfamiliarity they have for each other over the years.

Chapter 5: Cinematography

In chapter 5 it discusses the cinematography that goes behind a director's choice in lighting, distance, and quality. One that I wanted to force on was the hard and soft lighting. These choices in which one is used can change the scene and depth. Hard lightning is crisp, harsh, and more focused while soft fills the screen with an even level of light. To create either it requires just changing the distance and adjusting the light source. 

 

This can change the feeling in the scene with harsh lighting the further the source of light helps create harshness. The opposite is true for soft, the closer you are to the light source the softer the outcome. Diffusion is confused for soft light because they look very similar but it's different in how it is created. Diffusion, unlike soft light, isn't made by being close to the light source but is instead created by making the light pass through a material or object to create it. This scatters the light source making a more even distribution of the light across whatever the director wants for the scene.  

What is the significance of these in films? Well, these lightening methods create moods, setting, and themes for the director to tell the story. If the story takes place in the winter, it's best to use more harsh lighting methods like a bigger area with light further away to represent the weather and overall mood. If it is during summer, softer lighting will make it seem warmer if the light source is close by.

Get Out (2017)

Get Out Trailer

Story   

  

Get Out is based around Chris and his girlfriend, Rosa of four months. They have been in a serious relationship and are moving to the next stage in their relationship to meet her parents. Chris is not completely comfortable with meeting her parents based on the color of his skin and their possible reactions to it. He wants things to go smoothly. Chris's fear is realized when he goes to Rosa’s parents, and they have a weird atmosphere in combination with their selected help around the house. Which are people of color. He is made to feel like an outsider by her family and their friends as the movie continues by focusing just on his genetics and race.  

  

Cinematography   

  

Jordan Peele’s use of close shots and wide of Chris' face, you can feel the emotion he is feeling. The wide shot of Chris as he walks up to the house shows the uncomfortable feeling he had when he first met Rosa’s parents. The close ups all throughout the film add to the uncanny feeling that something is wrong. For example, the close up of Chris as he is hypnotized. His expression of pure helplessness and the tears well up and fall help the viewer feel the sense of utter horror as he is put in the sunken place. The combination of this and the close-up of Missy as she smiles at the trauma, she is putting Chris in, making him relive the worst of his memories. I find the following scene most powerful as he is put in the sunken place he is put in a photo like lens as he looks out through the window of his own eyes. Unable to do anything. As Missy walks up to him closely we see it as far away as Chris does, it is like looking through the lens of his photographs.

  

Another scene that is immensely powerful is the last part of the film where he is strapped to his chair unable to move as he is in the final stages of the operation to transfer consciousness. Chris has a history of picking at his bed post, chair, or taping whenever he is stressed as a coping mechanism. In this scene he naturally starts picking at the chair which has cotton underneath the leather. Jordan Peele uses the cotton as symbolism for black history. Because what saves Chris in this scene is him picking the cotton out of the chair and placing it in his ears to avoid being hypnotized. The following scenes follow the same symbolism. With Rosa as well when it cuts to her, she is exceptionally clean, formal, and not a hair out of place. She is sitting very straight as she eats from her cereal and milk. Which is noticeably separated. The colored fruit loops are in a different container as she picks from them to eat and as she does so to finish her shallow she then drinks from the milk with a straw. This symbolism shows her true character gives the feeling of racism throughout history.  

  

Cultural relevance   

 

Get out is culturally relevant because in today's society we still have harmful stereotypes and institutional racism that follows us from our history of slavery. In our culture today there is a lot of progress in the ways of ending racism, but it is still prevalent in how we treat people of color and how we expect them to act. This is shown firsthand when they hit the deer and the officer questions Chris asking for his ID when he wasn't driving. Chris naturally complies because it's an expectation of him to come off as unthreatening to the police officer to avoid further trouble. Additionally, Rosa’s parents in order to comfort Chris about the people of color working for them. They tell Chris that they would vote for President Obama for a 3rd time if possible and other comments that are supposed to be compliments for his race which are just backhanded. Jordan Peele shows the relationship many white people have with people of color as to not seem racist or make it seem like they are on the same side which does not help.